Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all english learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use english in their workplaces. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about.
English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Such a relative clause which defines or identifies its antecedent the noun phrase is called a defining or restrictive relative clause.
First, lets consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining relative clause. In everyday english, the preposition is normally placed at the end of the relative clause and the pronoun may be included or omitted. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. A defining relative clause also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, the purpose of a defining relative clause is. The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public. Marie curie is the woman who she discovered radium. A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, without which the sentence wouldnt make sense as the listener or reader would not be able to identify the noun in the sentence. Esl library may not function properly in older browsers.
There is a placesstore vocabulary practice section. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Relative clauses we use relative clauses to modify a noun afterwards. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and. Relative clauses are a classic grammar point that youll find in just about every 4skills esl textbook. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Here the blue door is a defining characteristic, it helps to distinguish that house from my other houses. The grammar is simple enough, but it can be a bit difficult to come up with a fun activity or game that gets students using relative clauses when speaking. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc.
In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. The worksheet covers a broad range of activities, including reading, vocabulary work, grammar practice relative clauses and speaking. Defining relative clause usually comes after the noun it modifies and the following relative pronouns or relative adverbs are used in defining relative clauses. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Defining and non defining relative clauses relative clauses with prepositions gap fill text short text on a historic english castle with gaps for relative pronouns and where necessary prepositions. English grammar defining relative clause definition. May 02, 2019 relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. In this engaging relative clauses activity, students invent false definitions for words using defining relative clauses and then play a game where they guess which definition for a word is correct. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about clauses is as part of a. Defining clauses or phrases are not separated off with commas.
Jan 17, 2020 relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 214 results. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses 2 extra information intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents the two types of relative clauses used in english relative clauses that give necessary information and relative clauses that provide extra information. Some relative clauses are not used to define or identify the preceding noun but to give extra information about it. Relative clauses english grammar game for kids in space dog games, vocabulary low by esl games plus interactive english grammar activity to practice and develop skills in using the correct relative clauses and relative pronouns for esl learners. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are.
Defining relative clauses definition of defining relative. Sentences with relative clauses often use relative pronouns such as who, that, which, whose, when or where. It is also called adjective clause because it defines a noun. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Relative clause grammar exercises and parttime job vocabulary exercises for students learning english. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish.
These relative pronouns or adverbs come at the start of relative clause and refer to a noun or that person in the sentence. Using whose if the defined sentence is the subject of the basic sentence, the relative clause is located between the subject and the predicate. Thats 4,036 pages filled with thousands of practical activities and tips that you can start using. This 6page lesson plan is based on an article about the future of the music streaming sector. In this challenging relative clauses game, students extend a sentence with nondefining relative clauses to make the longest sentence possible. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. We recommend updating yours to the latest version for the best experience. Esl defining relative clauses activity reading, writing, listening and speaking intermediate b1 35 minutes. Indeed the adjective clause is divided into two main kinds. For those teachers who have recently had to make the switch to online teaching due to the covid. The easiest way to teach relative clauses to your esl students is to start with two simple sentences, two independent clauses, which contain the same noun.
The river nile is egypts main source of water is a complete grammatical sentence. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and. There is no difference in meaning between these, though who tends to be preferred in more formal use. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. In this lesson we will learn the differences between defining and non defining relative clauses. Definingnondefining relative clauses, esl songs for teaching english the worksheet provides practice on defining relative clauses join two sentences using relative clauses and the pronoun one and a listening activity to check the answers and complete the lyrics. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and non defining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. Sunday is the day most countries respect a day of rest in the week. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes.
Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Restrictive relative clauses follow immediately after the noun that they modify. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. This game focuses on parttime jobs with four main sections. Sentences with non defining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the non defining relative clause. English grammar relative clauses esl activities eltbase. There are often prepositions in relative clauses, and a relative pronoun is the object of that preposition.
A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. The river nile, which is over 6,500 kilometres long, is egypts main source of water. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. A worksheet where students must combine sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun and then deciding if these are defining or non defining. Explanation and some exercises on relative clauses key included welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you.
Relative clauses for speaking lessons busy teacher. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Trivia sentence building challenge give or brainstorm a list of things that trivia questions are often about, e. Students should choose one of the things from the list and say something true about that thing or person, e. A relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which. Students use given prompts to form sentences using both defining and non defining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. The relative pronoun that cannot be used to introduce an extrainformation non defining clause about a person. It comes after the noun defined by a basic sentence. The vocabulary is varied and the level is for secondary school.
Practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining restrictive clause is one that is essential to the sense of the sentence. Preposition placement in relative clauses english grammar ef. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where.
A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. These relative clause sentences include rephrasing and gap fill exersices. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,440 downloads.
It was my exgirlfriend, who was from venezuela, that sold my car. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Relative clauses which give extra information, as in the example sentences above, must be separated off by commas. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Level intermediate time 30 minutes introduction here is a fun guessing game to help students practice using defining relative clauses with who. Combine sentences and rewrite in defining and nondefining clauses. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. They are not separated by pauses in speech or commas in writing.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. In so doing, we make clear which person or thing we are referring to. A fun relative clause speaking activity esl speaking games. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. The 4 page multiple choice test includes 2 pages of vocabulary and 2 pages of grammar temporal expressions and d.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 226. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. The relative pronoun is the subjectobject of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subjectobject. Preparation make one copy of the cards for each group of three or four and cut as indicated. Teaching relative clauses through massive comprehensible input by chris gunn ive always felt that relative clauses were an extremely important structure of language for learners to acquire for several good reasons. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Each group of three or four is given a set of relative pronoun cards and a set of picture cards. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Some grammar rules and lots of exercises to practice them.
Relative clauses, using where, when, whose a relative clause is a sentence describing a noun, however, it cannot be used separately. As the name suggests, a ndrc is a clause that provides supplementary information not defining information. Practice spelling, vocabulary, speaking, questions and answers, as well a grammar with these fun online games and activities. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. In formal english, the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, and in this. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar.
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